Berastagi: Fresh Fruits and Vegetables, and Bustling markets

Berastagi: Fresh Fruits and Vegetables, and Bustling markets

Overview

The picturesque town of Berastagi in the beautiful Karo highlands, is 70 kms from Medan on the way to Lake Toba. Situated at an altitude of 1300m, the town has a cool climate, ranging between 17 to 20 degrees Centigrade, making a refreshing break from the heat of the city. Days are extremely pleasant while nights can be quite cool.   

The town developed in the 1920’s as Dutch hill station and today has become a popular weekend destination for Medan residents.

The landscape here is dominated by distant views of the smoking volcanoes Mt. Sinabung and Mt.Sibayak. On the western edge of the town, Gunaling Hill rises above the surrounding plateau to provide some spectacular views of these two towering volcanoes.

Berastagi is famous for its flowers, vegetables and fruits and its markets constantly hum with activity. The most famous produce probably Marquisa or passion fruit. Sweet oranges are another delicious specialty. Berastagi's produce also exported to Singapore and Malaysia are: cabbage, carrots, tomatoes, potatoes, red chili, and eggplant.  The local markets swarm with people doing business and selling their wares. Here you will see scenes from traditional Karo life as well as everything from jungle miracle cures and second hand shoes on sale.

Get Around

Brastagi is a small town with one main street so you can explore it easily on foot or using public transport. Opelet – local public mini van buses – operate to the surrounding villages and are run from the bus terminal.

For more flexibility, you can rent a motorbike from Villa Flores Restaurant or other rentals you can find around the town.
Try getting around the traditional way by taking a leisurely ride in a horse carriage called a "sado".

Enjoy the cool atmosphere and magnificent views in this quiet town.
Live on the edge and take the chance to climb a volcano. Both Mt Sibayak and Mt Sinabung can be climbed in a day if you have a reasonable level of fitness. It’s not advised to attempt these climbs if you are on your own as trails are not always clearly marked and it is easy to get lost.

Some hotels/resorts offer golf courses with the fabulous scenery as the background.

Explore while you shop for fresh, tropical fruit and vegetables. In the town itself, there are three markets: the picturesque general market, which takes place five times a week (not Wed or Sun) behind the bus station; the daily fruit market, which also sells souvenirs, to the west of the roundabout; and the Sunday market, which takes place every other week on top of Gundaling Hill and attracts such novelty acts as the teeth-pulling man (Rp200 per tooth) and the snake charmer.

Venture into the surrounding volcanic Karo highlands where you will find thick pine forests, soothing hot springs and traditional villages.

You will find some fine examples of traditional Karo Batak architecture in the villages around Brastagi. The best known is Lingga Village, 15 km from Brastagi. In Lingga you will find about a dozen traditional houses with their distinctive horned roofs.

Get There

From Polonia-Medan International Airport, you can hail a cab or take a bus to Brastagi. It's located about 66 km from Medan and the journey will take around two hours.

To Stay

There are pleasant colonial-style hotels with golf courses in this area, especially at Gundaling Hills. There are also several inns nearby Brastagi.

To Buy

The wide main street of the town is filled with restaurants and hotels, souvenir shops, and the central market attracts farmers from all over the area. You can buy souvenirs here such as Batak Ulos-hand woven cloth from Medan, rattan plaitwork, hand-printed batik, paintings, carvings as well as some delicious Marquisa fruits to bring home with you.

To Eat

Just like in any other region in Sumatra, Brastagi restaurants serve spicy food. For a taste of spice, try local dishes such as Chicken Rice and Medan KweTyaow.

If you're not interested in something quite so spicy, Brastagi also has many restaurants offering Western cuisine, so you can choose any according to your budget and palate.

As this is an agricultural town, the produce here is fresh and delicious. Along Jl Veteran there are a variety of food stalls.
Aside from the famous Marquisa passion fruit, sweet oranges are another Brastagi specialty. Go to the market and pick up some of the local fruits which make nice, healthy desserts or handy snacks along your journey.

You can also drive to Medan and go to Merdeka Walk. It's the first Tensile Structure (Alfresco Outdoor Concept) in Indonesia and the hottest place to hang out in Medan city with many choices of cafes and restaurants.

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Tangkahan

Tangkahan

Overview

Tangkahan is combinations of vegetation and topography makes it a marvelous tourist spot rarely found elsewhere. The Batang Serangan and Buluh rivers, converging exactly in this zone, are typical of rainforest streams, with diverse varieties of vegetation and colorful rocks and Sumatra Elephants on their banks. The clear, bluish green river water againts the panoramic view creates a mystical atmosphere. The Best season to Visit is June to October.

Get There

Fly to Medan the capital of North Sumatra Province and proceed with cars or public transport from Pinang Baris Bus Terminal in Medan to Tangkalan, located three hours from the capital of province

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North Sumatra

North Sumatra

Description

Home to a diverse array of cultures and a fascinating kaleidescope of Indonesian life, the region of North Sumatra has many wonders to explore. North Sumatra’s specacular natural beauty spreads from the magnificent Lake Toba, the biggest lake in Southeast Asia, to the jungle of Bukit Lawang which organgutans make their home. The natural and cultural wonders here make this is a region to come and have a true adventure.

The landscape here has been shaped by thousands of years of volcanic activity. From the incredible Lake Toba which was formed around 75,000 years ago in one of the most fierce volcanic eruptions ever known to the still smouldering Mt Sibayak, volcanoes dominate the landscape everywhere.

North Sumatra is home to rare and exotic wildlife. Discover exceptional and unique species like the orangutans, the white-handed gibbon, and 17 types of bird. For nature lovers, the extraordinary ecosystems which exist here are well worth a visit.

The largest city in this region, Medan, is a thriving metropolis, and one of the biggest cities in Indonesia. The population of the city is diverse, representing virtually every ethnicity in Indonesia.  As one of the most important economic hubs in the country, Medan is also a place to do business with a number of oil and plantation export companies operating here and in the surrounding region.

Whether you’re after a jungle adventure, a relaxing holiday in pristine natural surrounds or an authentic experience of native Batak culture, this is a region which has it all.

History

North Sumatra is a treasure chest of culture and tradition waiting to be explored, with ancient graves of Batak kings, unique dances and ceremonies plus beautiful arts and crafts.

Entry

The main airport in this region is Polonia Airport, Medan. There are daily flights between Medan and most major cities in Indonesia.

Airlines that fly to Medan are:

Garuda Indonesia
Lion Air 
Air Asia 
Batavia Air 
Sriwijaya Air 
Riau Airlines 
Mandala Airlines 
Merpati 
Kartika Airlines 
International flights also go directly to Medan.
Air Asia has flights from Thailand and Malaysia to Medan.
Lion Air has flights from Singapore, Malaysia and Vietnam to Medan.
Garuda has flights from Thailand to Medan.
Regular buses which run to destinations throughout North Sumatra are available via Trans Sumatra. Bus station Jl. Sisingamangaraja Medan.

Belawan seaport is the sea link to Penang, Malaysia.

PELNI Lines 
Jl. Krakatau 17A Phone. (061) 6622526

Train station PERUMKA
Jl. Stasiun 1 Medan Phone. (061) 514114

People & Culture

With a population of around 12 million people, the people of this region can be divided into five main ethnic groups and languages: The coastal Malays, living along the Malaka Straits, the Bataks, the Angkola or Mandailing of the southern Tapanuli, and the Nias Islanders off the western coast of the province. These groups each have their own dialects, religious beliefs, arts, custom and cultures. Several other ethnic groups also live in Medan and other towns of North Sumatra, the largest of these being Chinese and Indian.

In the capital city of Medan there are ethnic tribes from all over Sumatra and Indonesia who’ve come to the city to do business. The city is also home to a sizeable Chinese and Indian population.

Living in a spectacularly beautiful part of North Sumatra around Lake Toba, the Batak people are divided into six cultures, each with their own language, ceremonies and traditions. Although geographically isolated, the Bataks have a history of regular contact with the outside world.  Trade between the highlands and other regions saw the exchange of goods such as salt, cloth and iron which were imported into the region for gold, rice and cassia (a type of cinnamon).  

The first Europeans to venture into Batak territory were missionaries, who began to explore the remote inland region in the late 18th century. Missionaries would send reports home of a fierce and defiant local society with frequent mentions of cannibalism. As early as the 9th century, an Arab text mentions that Sumatra’s inhabitants eat human flesh. Today anthropologists believe this was a rare form of capital punishment that may have seemed more common than it actually was as many Batak kept the bones of their tribal ancestors which may have been mistaken by outsiders as grisly trophies.

Traditional Batak beliefs center on a spiritual understanding that the universe is divided into three, the upper world where the God’s reside, the middle world which belongs to humans and the lower world which is home to ghosts and demons.

Medical care in Batak culture focuses on the condition of the soul. It’s believed that sickness is caused when the soul flees the body in which case a shaman (traditional healer) is needed to come and help call the wandering soul back to the patient.

In the Batak highlands you will see traditional houses with distinctive high pointy roofs line the landscape. These houses are on stilts so that the family’s animals such as pig and buffalo can live underneath.     

In North Sumatra you’ll find a treasure chest of cultural and heritage attractions waiting to be explored. Soak up the culture here with a visit to the ancient graves of Batak kings, a performance of traditional dance or look at the locally produced beautiful arts and crafts.

Cuisine

Sumatra food is famous for being spicy and cuisine from North Sumatra is no different.
When you’re in town, try local dishes like Chicken Rice, Medan Kweetiaow and others. Most of the dishes here are influenced by Malay, Chinese and Indian culture.

For those who want to embrace exotic cuisine, North Sumatra offers unusual dishes including with ingredients like dog, congealed blood and pig. You can easily find those in certain restaurants, just ask around.

While in Berastagi, make sure to visit traditional markets and sample the exotic fruits. A glass of marquisa syrup will quench your thirst, and it can be consumed hot or cold. This is also a perfect souvenir for your loved ones.

Tourism Office

Jl. Jend. A. Yani No.107, Medan. 20111
Phone. (061) 4538101, 4520559, 4524908 Fax. (061) 4528436
www.northsumatratourism

Further information about Sumatra tourism is available from the Sumatra Tourism Board.

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Pantai Sumur Tiga on Pulau Weh, Sabang

Pantai Sumur Tiga on Pulau Weh, Sabang

Overview

Pantai Sumur Tiga is another one of Indonesia’s many “must-visit” destinations. It is located on the east coast of Pulau Weh, approximately 15 minutes from Sabang, in the Aceh province, northwest Indonesia. Literally translated to mean “the Beach of three wells,” Pantai SumurTiga was given that name after the five fresh water wells you will find along the coast. The main stretch is situated around the third well, “SumurTiga,” though the actual beach stretches much further than that, making it the longest beach on Pulau Weh.

Once a very isolated beach, frequented mostly by locals living in the nearby area, and the occasional foreigner, Sumur Tiga may very well have been one of Indonesia’s best kept secrets. It has now, however, become a much more popular destination among those who enjoy diving and snorkelling, or simply those who want to relax and do absolutely nothing at all. It nevertheless remains fairly secluded – an ideal getaway from the stress and bustle of everyday life, and the perfect place for those who don’t quite fancy the more “commercial” tourist areas.

Picture this: Stepping foot into a stunning, natural painting -- sparkling, crystal clear water, the sea breeze and summer sun, white sands, scattered with coconut trees and exotic species of flora, rarely found on other beaches.The natural beauty and serenity of Pantai Sumur Tiga is sure to leave you in awe, and is almost enough to make the entire trip worthwhile.

Days on Pantai Sumur Tiga are best spent lying on the sands, or sitting in the grass under the palm trees, listening to the sounds of the wind through the trees, and the crashing of the turquoise sea against the sand.The peace and tranquillity found here will no doubt leave you feeling so happy and refreshed by the end of your trip, you’ll never want to leave. Have a chat with the local residents to hear the local legends of Pantai Sumur, or maybe simply about their favourite past times here. Take a swim, if it suits your fancy. With water so clear, it will be hard to keep out of it! For the snorkelers and divers, though coral is rumoured to be better on other beaches on Pulau Weh, the variety of fishes and other ocean-life will more than make up for it.

Somewhere near the fourth well, (Sumur Empat,) there is a historic bunker from the time of the Japanese Occupation. It was built through slave labor during World War II, and is unfortunately not very well maintained. If you travel along the road further south, past the fifth well (SumurLima,) you will come to another beach—a black sand beach. There is another, larger Japanese bunker here. This area is also a popular weekend hang-out place among the locals.

In short, Pantai Sumur Tiga: Secluded and serene. White sand, crystal clear water, summer sun, exotic coral, rich ocean-life, friendly people, tropical resorts. What more could you want? Just don’t forget to bring your camera!

Get There

Getting to PantaiSumurTiga is quite a journey, but one that will be worth it. The first step is to fly to Banda Aceh Airport, which is accessible domestically from Medan (North Sumatra,) and Jakarta (the country’s capital city,) and internationally from Kuala Lumpur and Penang, Malaysia.

After arrival in Banda Aceh, take a taxi to Ule Lhee, the port of Aceh. From there, you have a choice of a “fast boat” or a ferry to Sabang, the port on Pulau Weh. The fast boat takes approximately 40-60 minutes, while the ferry can take 1.5-2 hours. (Take note of the duration of the boat ride, if you need to catch a flight home on the same day!)

Boats depart from Aceh to Sabang twice a day, in the morning and the afternoon. Afternoon trips are recommended, as you will get to experience not only the sunset, but you will also have the chance at dolphin sightings as you approach PulauWeh. From the Sabang port at PulauWeh, take a taxi or if you’re feeling more adventurous, a becak (local rickshaw) to your final destination of Pantai Sumur Tiga.

To Stay

Sumur Tiga has a variety of resorts and bungalows situated just minutes-walk from the beach, and ranging from very affordable to high-end. Most hotels are equipped with diving and snorkeling gear, so you won’t necessarily have to lug your own around from wherever it is you’re coming from. The best time to visit would be during the summer season (of course,) or immediately after the rainy season if you don’t want to see so many other people.

Find Hotel

Where to stay on PANTAI SUMUR TIGA:

http://santai-sabang.com -"Freddie's" seems by far the most popular place on Pantai Sumur Tiga. 9 bungalows and 3 family rooms. With fan, bathroom, hot water: Rp. 240-300.000. Complete international restaurant and an ala carte Restaurant on the beach. Access to meeting room for 60 persons. Wi-Fi available. Booking needed. I haven't searched all of Pulau Weh, since the article i wrote was mainly centered around that beach.

http://www.casanemo.com/ - Casa Nemo. The next most popular one. 8 Bungalows facing the sea. All bungalows equipped with a large living room, a terrace, chairs & table, mini bar, mosquito net and ceiling fan. Bathrooms have hot water and either a shower or bathtub. Family bungalows have a double bed and a single bed, while Standard bungalows have only a double bed or two single beds. Extra beds can be added. Price range @200,000/night.

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Tapaktuan : Surf , Beaches and Waterfalls

Tapaktuan : Surf , Beaches and Waterfalls

Overview

Tapaktuan is a fairly remote and rugged town on the coast of southwest Aceh Province facing the Indian Ocean, affectionately dubbed by many foreign tourists as “the prettiest town in Sumatra.”

The coast of Tapaktuan is lined with large boulders and sees massive waves striking the shore. Aside from the beautiful waves, another main attraction is the large expanse of shimmering white sand along the beach. Beyond the beaches are a string of high mountains with excellent hiking and views.  The sunsets here are particularly beautiful. The views from the surrounding hills are a breathtaking experience as well. The friendliness and hospitality of the local people is another aspect that will make your visit warm and enjoyable.

Tapaktuan is known as the Dragon City which comes from a legend of the Dragon Princess and Tuan Tapa, who, has become a regional icon passed down from generation to generation.

The Dragon legend tells of a pair of male and female dragons that are believed to inhabit the bay of Tapaktuan. Both were banished from the country for being unable to have offsprings. As chance would have it, one day the dragon pair happened upon a baby girl floating in the sea. They took her in and raised her as their own, with the child returning the affection and recognizing them as her parents.

One day, upon the arrival of a royal ship from Asralanoka, His Majesty the King,caught sight of the girl, whom he immediately recognized as his daughter that had been lost at sea 17 years ago. He approached the dragon pair and telling his story asked for the return of his daughter. However, the dragons rejected the request and a fight ensued, which led to disturbing a highly respected hermit residing in a nearby cave. This man was known asTuan Tapa.

Tuan Tapa was bothered by the commotion and immediately attempted to break up the fight between the dragons and the King of Asralanoka. He proceeded to ask the dragons to please return the girl to her rightful parents, which only further angered the dragons who then challenged Tuan Tapa to a fight. Eventually Tuan Tapa defeated the dragon pair and the girl was returned to her parents. She retained the nickname “Dragon Lady”, but the girl and her parents did not return to their homeland, and instead settled down in the coastal zone.  Their presence is believed to be the forerunner of Tapaktuan.

You can find, scattered along the Tapaktuan beach, many black, heart-shaped rocks (known as Batu Itam), which are believed to be remnants of the dragons’ body, and red stones (Batu Merah) which are said to be the dragons blood. This is the legend of Tapaktuan, The Dragon City.

To Do

The main attractions of Tapaktuan are its beaches.  Here is a list of several of the most popular.

Lawang Beach: Located 20 km. north of Tapaktuan, this is an ideal place for those looking to catch some action on the surfboard. If that is you, this is a spot you don't want to miss, with its massive crashing waves and crystal clear water. The best waves are found between July and November.

Tui Lhok Beach: This is very nice quiet beach for swimming and sunbathing, 18 km north of Tapaktuan. Every evening you can also witness a lovely, picturesque sunset over the Indian Ocean. For those of you who prefer a fresh water dip, or even those who want to wash away the sea salt, pop over to the waterfall nearby. There is also a pool available there.

Pasir Setumpuk Beach: Along the coast of this quiet beach you will find a large varietyof turtles. The clean sand, and the peaceful atmosphere make for a very natural, relaxing day.

If you are looking for some wonderful scenery, you won’t want to miss Bukit Pelita (Pelita Hill) which is very easy to reach, being located right behind the local bus station of Tapaktuan, which any passerby will be able to direct you to. Bukit Pelita offers great views of the entire town, the coastline for miles, and the sparkling waves of the Indian Ocean.

Tingkat Tujuh Waterfall, literally translated, the 7 Story Waterfall, is located approximately 7 km from Tapaktuan. However, 2 km from the waterfall, you will have to continue by foot as the roads are not wide enough for vehicles. This waterfall is appropriately named, being that it makes 7 falls, into a separate pool of its own, one at each level. These fresh, private pools definitely make the short trek worth it!

One site, associated with the Dragon legend of Tapaktuan is Makam Tuan Tapa(Mr Tapa's Tomb), located near Bukit Pelita directly in front of the mosque Tuo, at Kampung Padang of Tapaktuan City. Make sure you visit this cemetery to see his grave,which is 10 meters long, compared long ago to the foot prints of the hermit himself.

Another exciting excursion is Gua Kalem  which comes from the local dialect and means “dark cave’. It is one of the most fascinating places in Tapaktuan, though not very well known. Located a few kilometers behind Tapaktuan, beginning with a long natural tunnel, is the entrance to the caves. The tunnel is about 50 meters long and has a small stream running through it. The tunnel is home to many small bats. A bit of light seeps in but it is recommended to take a flaghlight. Follow the river upstream, climb over the rocks, and squeeze yourself through the narrow passages to find an amazing little hidden paradise. The fresh clean water is perfect for swimming, sun bathing and there is also an area where you can have a picnic and just relax. There are often monkeys around. If you continue further you will come to Panton Luas, which has a great view over Tapaktuan and the ocean.

If you enjoy jungle treks, there are two places in Tapaktuan which are worth more than at least one visit. Panton Luas, 13 km. north of Tapaktuan, has a dense forest area and a clean river. It is quiet and peaceful with nice views from the mountains. Go to the village and continue for 1 km up to Gunung Tuan where you can see monkeys and other wild animals.

Get There

Tapaktuan airport is the main gateway to Tapaktuan other than driving along the trans-Sumatran highway. It receives somewhat limited flights from Medan (North Sumatra) and Banda Aceh, in the north of Aceh Province, with connecting flights from Jakarta. Minivans also run from Medan (4 hours) and Banda Aceh (6 hours).

To Stay

There are a variety of small hotels, inns and homestays in Tapaktuan. Listed below are some references.

Chaterin Hotel
Jl. T. Ben Mahmud No.6
Telp. 0656 21314

Azizi Hotel
Jl. T. Ben Mahmud No. 202
Telp. 0656 323134; 085277071093

Metro Hotel
Jl. T. Ben Mahmud No. 17A
Telp. 0656 21797

Wisma Lampit
Jl. Nyak Adam Kamil

Losmen Mulia
Jl. Pelabuhan No.2, Labuhan Haji

Losmen Jambu (Sukur)
Jl. Ahmad Yani No.13
Telp. 0656 21365

Losmen Restu Selatan
Jl. Merdeka No.72
Telp. 0656 21262

Losmen Yogya
Jl. Merdeka No.50
Telp. 0656 21053

Losmen Gunung Tuan
Jl. Merdeka No. 80
Telp. 0656 21053

Losmen Panorama
Jl. Merdeka No. 33
Telp. 0656 21004

Losmen Canada
Jl. Merdeka No.52
Telp. 0656 21209

To Buy

There's a reason why there is the monument in South Aceh in the shape of a nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt). That's because the nutmeg tree grows naturally in South Aceh. Nutmeg is one of the most popular spices used to flavor local food, and is used for medicinal purposes as well. Obtained from the distillation of nutmeg, the oil is used for ointments, herbs, and seasonings. Explore the many gift shops in Tapaktuan to find nutmeg in all forms, to bring home as a wonderful (and very tasty!) gift.

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The Beach at Iboih – Pulau Weh's Hidden Paradise

The Beach at Iboih – Pulau Weh's Hidden Paradise

All is silent as the wooden boat appears to be floating through the air, but in fact is slowly moving along the shallow waters of the Iboih Beach:  the waters are so calm and crystal clear that it feels as if it is floating in the air. The beautiful and natural beaches at Iboih will surely change your perception of a boat coming in to dock at the pier.


Pantai Iboih, also known as Teupin Layeu, is located opposite the west bank of the legendary Pulau Weh, or Weh island, in northern Aceh, Sumatra’s most northern province.   When compared to a U-shaped horseshoe, Iboih lies left of the arch. Its geographical location facing the wide Indian Ocean signals openness for anyone to come or leave at any time, but the memories and experiences received here will not be forgotten soon.


The town of Iboih, located on Pulau Weh is the most westerly point of Indonesia.  Pantai Iboih (Iboih Beach) will bring your expectations of 'natural beauty' to a whole new level. This small, hidden paradise has remained largely untouched by much of the tourist traffic, giving it a more relaxed and laid back atmosphere. Its forests are well protected by Iboih's charming coastline of golden sands that is strewn with giant boulders. The shallow ocean water which is so clear that you can see the ocean bed, has a bluish-green hue which exudes a feeling of peace and relaxation. The coast which appears to be curved, resembles lips, smiling and welcoming passersby to come and partake in its warmth and see the exotic flora and fauna of the tropical rainforests that are part of Indonesia’s natural wealth.


Near the town of Iboih is a large protected forest reserve. It is no exaggeration when this protected forest is described as a paradise, as noted by many visiting tourists. You can explore the forests which has a lovely beach nearby that is available for when you want to cool off and swim among the small fish and colorful coral. The tropical forest trees also give shade to many parts of the sandy beaches.

To Do

The most popular activities at Pantai Iboih are diving, snorkeling and jungle exploration. Pulau Weh and its surrounding beaches, including Pantai Iboih, are famous for their diverse underwater ecosystem. Iboih has many points for  diving and snorkeling with calm waves. Slightly to the west of Pantai Iboih, tourists can also find surf locations where the waves are considerably larger.


Exploring the Iboih coast with its inner hilly contours will give you an instant adventure. From behind the natural clusters of vegetation often peeks the bluish-green sea which surrounds the island. Along the length of the coast are many large boulders and rock formations which make for an interesting sight and great photo opportunities.

Snorkeling is a favorite activity and many cannot wait to get their belongings stored in their rooms before diving into the blue ocean water to explore the coral beds along the sea bottom. Many tourists have affectionately described the Iboih waters as an aquarium, due to the clarity and variety of coral and sea creatures.


Take a stroll down the beach to experience a peaceful but memorable adventure. You might be surprised when you realize that the majority of the sea at Iboih is not given to many waves. The generally silent atmosphere of the beach gives a completely different impression from other beaches with their loud, crashing waves.


Another popular attraction at Iboih is the diving. Both experienced and not-so experienced divers come from around the world to witness the formation of a dormant volcano which lies beneath the surface of these waters.  This volcano erupted in the Pleistocene era and is said to be what ultimately separated Pulau Weh from the main island of Sumatra. Diving around Pulau Weh, which has thousands of dive points, - one being at Pantai Iboih, -  is said to be one of the best spots in Indonesia.
Visit the dive spots such as West Seulako, Rubiah Sea Garden with the Honey Comb Moray Eel (a species of sea eel), North Rubiah with its calm waters, or Batee Tokong. Pantee Aneuk Seuke or 'The Canyon' offers caves, arches, walls and canyons often with larger visitors such as mantas, barracuda, the Moray Eel, and napoleon wrasse.  Find other species while snorkeling or diving such as the frog fish, needle-fish, anthias, trumpet-fish, scorpion-fish, lion-fish, black tip shark, the hawksbill turtle, barracuda, nudibranches and other sea anemones all within these waters.


Aside from the obvious marine adventures, Pantai Iboih also offers interesting jungle tours. There are many exotic species inhabiting the forest. The Iboih Recreational Forest is situated adjacent to the Rubiah Sea Garden. This forest covers about 1,300 hectares of area and is also protected as a special nature reserve for Pulau Weh. The forest is a thick, tropical jungle and although it is dense and rather difficult to wander through, visitors are encouraged to explore it with a guide. This forest is home to many kinds of animals. See wild monkeys, all sorts of reptiles, small and large, and an array of colorful birds. Or you may try your skill at spotting the Nicobar pigeon, not found in any other part of the Indonesian archipelago. At dusk wild boars and swarms of giant fruit bats are a sure sight.


Iboih is equipped with fairly complete facilities and accommodations. Hotels, bungalows, cafes, restaurants, boat rental, diving and surfing equipment rental are all widely available here. Rental boats can be found in Iboih which offer a tour of Pulau Weh providing dozens of stop-overs for diving or snorkeling opportunities.

Get There

Banda Aceh Airport is the gateway to Iboih, lying 40 km. to the south on the tip of Aceh Province. Flight time from Jakarta to Banda Aceh Airport is approximately 2 hours, 40 minutes. There are daily flights to Banda Aceh from Jakarta and Medan with Garuda Indonesia ,Sriwijaya Air , and Lion Air.


From Banda Aceh, make your way to the Ulue-lue port where you have the  options of either a ferry or speedboat to Sabang, on Pulau Weh. The speedboat costs Rp. 50,000 and takes about 45 minutes to get to Sabang Port with departures twice daily. The ferry ride will take around 2 hours and costs Rp. 18,000. When you get to Pulau Weh, you can catch a bemo (minibus) to Iboih which is about 40 minutes away via a picturesque, hilly drive through a number of rustic villages.

To Stay

Accommodation in Iboih village is bungalow style - either on the beach, in the center of the village or just behind near the jungle.


Bungalows in Iboih have greatly improved their standard over the last few years. Inexpensive bungalows are still there, but there are also now more bungalows with private bathrooms, even with air-conditioning and hot water. The majority of the bungalows at Iboih are in a row along the coast. Below is a list of several coastal bungalow accommodations along with their contact numbers.


Yulia’s Bungalow & Restaurant

Ph: +6285270706003,+6285260850400

Iboih Inn & Restaurant

Ph: +62811841570,+628126991659

O'Ong Restaurant & Bungalows

Ph: +6281360700150

Iboih Hill Bungalow

Ph: +6285260904101

Erick's Green House

Ph: +6282167899876

Fina Bungalow

Ph: +6285262111366

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Takengon

Takengon: Countryside above the Clouds

Overview

As you cruise the meandering road alongside the picturesque rift of Mount Geureundong on the way to Takengon, a small town with population no more than 230,000 in Central Aceh, your eyes would be entertained with visual concert of passing pine trees on your sides, series of tropical vegetations dotted with semi permanent dwellings, and stupefied looks of local children as your persevering labi-labi pass them by. The breeze on your face would be gradually chillier, as you pass coats of mists. Here, the average temperature is almost permanently around 20 degree Celcius, or a convenient 68 degree Fahrenheit. Finally, 100 kilometers from the westernmost edge, the small town of Takengon welcomes you.

Takengon is the capital of Central Aceh district. It sits to offer you a handful of rareness you must see. The food is unique and it’s worth noting. Agro-tourism and activities around the Lake Laut Tawar (sea of fresh water) are the reasons to extend your stay. Not to mention the legend of a princess that turned into stone with her observable unseen guards. It is far from nonsense when we mention in the first place that Aceh is truly a spiritual gateway to Indonesia.

Come and see the attractions for yourself. The stories you tell would be too good to be true, and too precious to miss. This is Aceh, and it makes a wonderful inception for your journey to the whole archipelago.

Lake Laut Tawar is the most visited attraction in Takengon as it is the most prominent icon of the town, followed by the Loyang Putri Pukes Cave. Lake Laut Tawar, or sea of fresh water, is rich with trout and fishing is very possible. Skiing and boating are also available in several spots.

Soaring cliffs around the lake is truly a scenic beauty. Furthermore, it is an ideal place for rock climbing. If you are an adrenaline addict and having experiences in climbing many cliffs around the world, why don’t you have a try out here in Takengon.

Loyang Putri Pukes is a cave bearing a local legend named Putri Pukes. She was once to marry a man from a neighboring village. As she embarked on a new life, she had to leave her parents’ residence. The process was too depressing for her, although her mother told her specifically that ‘you shall not turn your head back to our home as you are heading for your husband’s village’. She failed to follow the warning, and suddenly she turned into stone. It is a legend that is so vividly alive in the local’s tale.

Archeologists found several caves around the lake and they were once inhabited by cave dwellers 3,500 years ago as stone axe and other fossils were found. However, these scientific facts are often contradicts with such legend as visitors are regularly offered to watch through their digital cameras the unseen guards of Putri Pukes. Believe it or not, but it makes an interesting story.

Do you notice many horses here? It is because Takengon is a center for traditional horse riding. They don’t call their horses by names, but they know how to ride them. Children are taught to ride horse since the earlier age. Go to Pente Menye – Bintang to know how horse riding is so popular here.

Central Aceh is well known for its flavorsome coffee production. Takengon is responsible for all the fine smelling organic Arabica coffee, if you were wondering where those people get the coffee beans that are ground and served in ubiquitous coffee shops all over Aceh. Ask the locals to visit the local coffee production and also the pineapple farm. It is a different kind of agro-tourism experience you might want to have.

Coffee plantation, together with its factory is in Bener Meriah. You can learn how coffee bean is plucked and processed into a product ready for export. True, not only it is locally on sale, but also sent abroad as it is high in quality. The United States, Japan, Netherland, and other European countries order their coffee from Takengon.

Right before Krueng Simpo on the way to Takengon, do stop by the strings of street kiosks, where the curious locals sell snacks and native meals. You might have seen Padang food sold everywhere, but here everything is a bit distinct. Even the satay does look distinctively as they dip it in a bowl of soup. The raw meat burnt on flaming charcoals radiates a flavorsome aroma. They call it Sate Matang.

Do try to buy local snacks like kripik pisang (banana chips), fried cassava, and nagasari, delicacies that words cannot describe. Eat it along the way to the clouds uphill.

In Takengon, when you find a place to eat, order Ikan Depik (Ikan = fish, pronounced as e-khan). Ikan Depik is uniquely Takengon, and most people say it is unique from Lake Laut Tawar.

Get There

Going to Takengon is convenience when you are in Banda Aceh. Please turn to Banda Aceh article for accessibility to capital city, Banda Aceh. From the capital city, you can take a bus or a rented car. In some cases, labi-labi (the local public transport in Banda Aceh) can also be rented for a trip to Takengon. It takes 8 hours to get there.

From Banda Aceh, a traveler usually passes Bireun, which is an easy drive as the long road is almost straight. From Bireun to Takengon, a driver must pay extra attention to the road as it is winding and gorge is right at the side of the road.

If you depart from Medan, take a bus from bus station going to Banda Aceh, and stop in Lhokseumawe. Medan – Lhokseumawe trip is about 4 hours. From Lhokseumawe to Takengon you can take a minibus and it takes 3 hours to get there.

If you happen to be in Kutacane, there is also a public transportation going to Takengon.

Takengon is a town around an altitude of 1,200 meters. It is far different from Banda Aceh. When Banda Aceh becomes merrier as the night comes, in Takengon, it is the opposite. 

To Eat

Cafés available in Takengon are:

1. Miso Samalero
Jalan Abdul Wahab, Kebayakan
Open at 08:00 until 18:00

2. Kartika Restaurant
Jalan Sengeda

3. Kedai Murah Senyum
Jalan Pasar Petani

4. Kenanga Café
Jalan Sudirman

5. Mama Café
Jalan Sengeda

6. Centro Café
Jalan Lebe Kadir

7. Delima
Jalan Malem Diwa

8. Adi Warung Kopi
Jalan Sengeda

9. Al Hilal
Jalan Pasar Inpres

10. Bismi
Jalan Blang Mesra

11. Blessing, Agam
Jalan Malim Dewa

To Stay

Stay in one of the available hotel and other types of accommodation:

1. Renggali Hotel
Jalan Takengon – Bintang
Phone: +62 643 21144
Price range: IDR 250,000 – IDR 550,000 (subject to change)

2. Batang Ruang
Jalan Sentosa no. 7, Takengon
Phone: +62 643 21524

3. Mahara Hotel
Jalan Sengeda no. 568
Phone: +62 643 21728

4. Fajar
Jalan Mahkamah
Phone: +62 643 23135

5. Gayo Land Hotel
Jalan S Parman, Inpress III
Phone: +62 643 21813

6. Hotel Danau Air Tawar
Jalan Lebe Kader, Takengon
Phone: +62 643 21143

7. Hotel Grand Panemas
Jalan Gempar Alam no. 25, Terminal Takengon
Phone: +62 643 22492
Prince range: IDR 150,000 – IDR 350,000 (subject to change)

8. Losmen Timang Rasa (guesthouse)
Jalan Empung Mogan no. 17-19
Phone:+62 643 21379

9. Bunda Guesthouse
Jalan Lebe Keder , Reje Bukit – Takengon
Phone: +62 643 23925

10. Libra Indah
Jalan Yos Sudarso
Phone: +62 643 21011

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Banda Aceh

Spiritual Center Among Pristine Rainforests and Underwater World

Its auspicious position on the tip of the westernmost point of the Indonesian archipelago has made the town of Banda Aceh a recognized transit point as well as a hub for education, commerce, and government. The Aceh Darussalam Kingdom was established by Sultan Johan Syah in 1250AD following the disintegration of old Hindu-Buddha kingdoms like Indra Purba, Indra Purwa, Indra Patra, and Indra Pura.

The capital city of the Aceh Darussalam Kingdom was Banda Aceh Darussalam. Following 70 years of battles with the Sultan the Dutch changed the name into Kutaraja. The town was eventually declared Banda Aceh in 1962. As one of the oldest cities that embraces Islam, daily life in Banda Aceh today is still enormously influenced by Islamic lifestyles.

As a tourism gateway in the westernmost entrance to Indonesia, you are invited to learn the remaining magnificence of old Aceh Darussalam golden era as they are spiritually valuable to the nation. While some of the heritage buildings were swept away after the devastating tsunami in 2004, some others remain. The tourist information center in Banda Aceh has carefully identified the enduring remains and they demonstrate how this magnificent land has been spiritually resilient.

Although around sixty percent of the towns infrastructure was destroyed and some parts of the city remain permanently submerged, the city is now looking new as considerable developments took place right after the disaster. Infrastructures and activities have resumed as usual, and tourism is becoming increasingly popular as peculiarly fresh attractions spring up to the surface. Ulee Lheue is a shoreline facing Malacca Strait and the Pacific Ocean on the west, and it offers the best sunset views in the country.

Visit an inhabited house with a deserted fishing boat right upon its roof. No one would want to relocate the vessel as it has its own dramatic story. The story has it that 59 people were saved by the boat during the tsunami. Do not miss the marvelous and well documented Grand Mosque of Baiturrahman that stood still and saved hundreds of people despite its aged structures. There are hundreds of amazing stories to uncover as you cycle around the city that was recently dubbed as one of the cleanest cities in the country.

To Do

When you are in Banda Aceh, it is best to see and learn the city and its legends and stories by foot, bicycle, motorcycle, or rented car. Visit:

1. Museum Tsunami Aceh
2. Grand Mosque of Baiturrahman
3. The mausoleum of Sultan Iskandar Muda
4. Krueng City Park
5. Kerkhoff Dutch Cemetery, which is the largest Dutch Soldier Cemetery after the one in its mother country, Holand. It is where the Dutch soldiers were buried after Aceh War in 1873-1902.
6. Aceh House
7. Syiah Kuala Cemetery
8. Baiturrahim Mosque at Ulee Lheue

Visiting the central market of Banda Aceh is a feast for your eyes, especially when you are into photography. Buy several dishes, fruits, and local vegetables for your supply. Souvenirs can be found among those selling local items.

To Stay

Several hotels available are:

1. Hermes Palace Hotel Banda Aceh
Jln.T.Panglima Nyak Makam, Banda Aceh.
Phone: +62 651 755 5888
Fax.: +62 651 755 6999

2. Hotel Grand Nanggroe
Jl. T. Imum Lueng Bata, Kel. Cot Mesjid, Kec Lueng Bata. Banda Aceh
Phone: +62 651 35788
Fax.: +62 651 35778

3. Hotel Lading Banda Aceh
J1. Cut Meutia No.19 Kota Banda Aceh
Phone: +62 651 638321 / 635123
Fax. : +62 651 635123
Other 

To Buy

Shopping in Aceh is as ordinary as you can expect. Products sold revolve around daily fare and agricultural commodities. However, souvenirs can be found in several places.

1. Pusaka Souvenir is on Jalan Sri Ratu Safiatuddin no. 78, Peunayong, Banda Aceh. Phone: +62 651 741 1510

2. Pasar Aceh is right at the back of the Grand Mosque of Baiturrahman. Meet the locals selling and buying in the market.

3. Rencong Aceh is on Jalan Mohd. Jam, no. 1-E Banda Aceh. Phone the owner at +62 852 6010 1687

4. Nyak Ni Usaha Souvenir is on Jalan Singgah Mata 10 Blower, Banda Aceh. +62 651 48474

5. Lhoong Raya Souvenir is on Jalan Malikul Shaleh no. 56 Neusu. Phone them at +62 651 21357

Get There

Sultan Iskandar Muda Airport(BTJ) is the major airport in Banda Aceh. The airport serves several airlines, such as:

1. Garuda Indonesia
a. Jakarta (CGK) – Medan (MES) – Banda Aceh (BTJ)
b. Jakarta (CGK) – Medan (MES)
c. Medan (MES) – Banda Aceh (BTJ)

2. Lion Air
a. Jakarta (CGK) – Banda Aceh (BTJ)
b. Jakarta (CGK) – Medan (MES) – Banda Aceh (BTJ)
c. Jakarta (CG

3. Sriwijaya Air
Jakarta (CGK) – Medan (MES)

4. Air Asia
Jakarta (CGK) – Medan (MES)

5. Firefly
George Town (PEN) – Banda Aceh (BTJ)

6. Malaysia Airlines
George Town (PEN) – Banda Aceh (BTJ)

As you arrive in Banda Aceh, walk out the airport and you will find choices of transportation. Taxis are available and have different providers, like:
1. PT Asa Taxi – Phone: +62 651 7408686
2. Cempala Taxi – Phone: +62 651 43354
3. Mulya Taxi – Phone: +62 651 635441
4. Pidi Taxi – Phone: +62 651 31330

Labi-labi is a local name for public minibus or ‘angkot’ in other parts of the country. This is the most economical means of transportation available to the public and travelers.

The most convenient way to travel within the city as you plan to visit various places of interests in Banda Aceh post tsunami is by mountain biking. A tour operator renting selections of bicycle can be found in Aceh Adventure.

To Eat

Nasi Gurih is a must when you stay overnight in Banda Aceh. It is rice steamed in coconut milk. It has exotic flavor and sold in many coffee shops. Try to sample Mie Aceh (special noodle from Aceh) and it is best served and sold in :

Mie Razali
Jl T Panglima Polem, Peunayong, Banda Aceh

Mie Lala
Jl. Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh.

Malay food can be found in Canai Mamak KL Restaurant on Jalan Teuku Umar no. 51, Seutui.
Also visit a naturalist café in SHIDQI Café on Jalan Malikul Shaleh, Lamlagang, on the left side of the Red Crescent Hospital.

Also visit some of the restaurants to find Indonesian and western food:

1. Bene Restaurant
Jalan Bhakti no. 33 A-B.
Kampung Laksana
Phone: +62 651 31035

2. Aceh Barat Restaurant
Jl. Khairil Anwar I no. 16
Kampung Baru, Baiturrahman, Banda Aceh
Phone: +62 651 23250

3. Istana Restaurant
Jl. Teuku Iskandar no. 64
Lambuk, Syiah Kuala
Phone: +62 651 21512

4. Kartika Restaurant
Jl. Nyak Adam Kamil IV no. 1
Ateuk Pahlawan, Baiturrahman, Banda Aceh
Phone: +62 651 21749

5. Pujasera Restaurant
Jl. Jendral Ahmad Yani
Laksana, Kuta Alam
Phone: +62 651 23308

6. Rodya Restaurant Mini
Jl. Teuku Daud
Keuramat, Kuta Alam
Phone: +62 651 28408

7. Tropicana Seafood Restaurant (Chinese Restaurant)
Jalan Ahmad Yani no. 90-92
Peunayong

8. Imperial Kitchen (Chinese Restaurant)
Jl. Teuku Umar
Banda Aceh

9. Country Steakhouse
Jalan Sri Ratu Safiatuddin 46D.

10. Putra Jaya
Jl. Tgk Haji Abdullah Ujung Rimba No 14 (off Jl. Muhammad near Masjid Baiturrahman)

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Alas River : Whitewater Challenge

Overview

Alas River flows directly into the Indian Ocean; it has exceptional rapids that attract whitewater rafting enthusiasts for all over the world.

Situated at 165 km southeast from Takengon, Alas River cuts through Mount Leuser National Park. This area is especially popular among the young and adventurous. The sharp bends and many rapids are challenging to white-water rafters.

To Do

Rafting and kayaking is possible on the Alas river from the village of Angasan down to the city of Gelombang, close to the Indian ocean. In the upper areas of the Alas several rapids are demanding a good performance. The boat is passing pristine rainforest and many wildlife can be seen, especially monkeys and a big variety of beautiful rich coloured birds.

From Kutacane to Gelombang the water is rather quite and we call this part of the trip jungle-Safari. Nevertheless also great scenery is shown. On rafting-trips longer than one day we sleep in tents on the shore of Alas river, having BBQ and playing guitar in the evenings.

Get There

Kedah Rainforest Lodge provides the accommodation, meals, and travel packages, including rafting adventures.

Email: info@gunung-leuser-trek.net
Home page: www.gunung-leuser-trek.net
International Call: 0819-7392 2616, six hours time difference to Europe
National Call: 0812 699 2732

How to find the lodge is explained in meticulous details in their website, complete with maps and schedules.

To Stay

The accomodation consists of several wooden lodges on stilts, accommodating two persons each, mosquito dome for two persons. Each lodge with spacious single room and balcony. The rates are:

• Accomodation only: Rp70,000/person/night
• Dinner: Rp30,000/person
• Breakfast: Rp15,000,-/person
There's fresh water for shower from nearby passing jungle-creek, and a shared bathroom and toilet. Be advised that there's no electricity since Kedah Rainforest Lodge supports Eco-tourism, therefore they do not run generators.
But if you're also interested in exploring Bukit Lawang, you can find other accomodations there which are run by the local citizens. Some of whom are originally foreign visitors who decided to stay.

Tips

The rainforest travel tips below are taken from Kedah Rainforest Lodge's site.
LUGGAGE
• 1 Large backpack.
• 1 Small daypack.
• Waterproofed ziplock bag for personal belongings, documents, camera.

CLOTHING / FOOTWEAR
Recommended clothing/footwear for trekking and expeditions, quantities are based on a five-day trip.
• 1 Cotton sweater.
• 1 Lightweight fleece shirt.
• 1 Heavy fleece shirt for trekking higher than 2.500m.
• 3 Cotton T-shirts.
• 5 Pairs cotton underwear.
• 1 Pair of cotton socks for each day in the rainforest.
• 3 Pairs of ducks or cargo cotton trousers, with several pockets and zippers.
• 1 Pair shorts.
• 1 Broad rimmed hat.
• 1 Pair laced boots or trail boots, preferably for desert walking, light-weight but comfortable, (quick drying. Garmont Tenere or similar).
• 1 Pair running shoes.
• Do not bring rubber boots, since they are absolutely useless.

WHAT TO BRING
• 1 Sleeping bag.
• Camera with loaded spare accus and sufficient disc.
• 1 Torch with batteries.
• 1 Binocular.
• Tents and mosquito domes are provided by Kedah Rainforest Lodges.

HEALTH / MEDICINE
• Sun protection cream.
• Anti Diarrhoea medicine.
• Malaria pills.
• Insect repellent.
• De-hydration salt.
• Anti Flu medicine.
• Antibiotic.
• You should have valid Tetanus vaccination.

We do not recommend precaution against Malaria, nevertheless you should contact your doctor regarding precaution or possible medication in case of infection.

INSURANCE
You should make sure with your health and life-insurance providers, that they cover risks like jungle-trekking, especially on Sumatra.

VISA
Visa on arrival available (VoA) in Medan Airport or any other Indonesian international airport.
Maximum validity: 30 days
Costs: US$25 (money should be carried ready in new and unspoilt banknotes)
Validity of Passport: Minimum 6 month from date of arrival in Indonesia

MONEY
In Jakarta, Medan, Banda Aceh there are ATM machines. With mastercard or similar cards you can cash money or exchange foreign currency into Indonesian Rupiah (IDR). Please be aware, that banks or money changers prefer and accept mainly new and unspoilt foreign banknotes.

In Blankenjeren, Kutacane, Gunung-Leuser-Area you only can pay with IDR, exchange of foreign currency is not possible or not recommended due to bad exchange rates.

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